University of the Pacific Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

The University of the Pacific is a private university with an acceptance rate of 63%. Located on a 175-acre campus in Stockton, California, the University of the Pacific is an easy drive to San Francisco, Sacramento, Yosemite, and Lake Tahoe. Popular undergraduate majors include business, biology, education and health sciences. Pacific was awarded a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  honor society for its accomplishments in the liberal arts and sciences. On the athletic front, the Pacific Tigers compete in the NCAA Division I  West Coast Conference. Considering applying to University of the Pacific? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, University of the Pacific had an acceptance rate of 63%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 63 students were admitted, making Pacifics admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 13,545 Percent Admitted 63% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 11% SAT Scores and Requirements University of the Pacific requires that all applicants to submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 82% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 560 660 Math 560 690 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of University of the Pacifics admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Pacific scored between 560 and 660, while 25% scored below 560 and 25% scored above 660. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 560 and 690, while 25% scored below 560 and 25% scored above 690. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1350 or higher have particularly competitive chances at University of the Pacific. Requirements The University of the Pacific does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Pacific participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. At University of the Pacific, SAT Subject tests are not required for admission, but all students are encouraged to take one of the SAT Subject tests in math prior to enrollment. ACT Scores and Requirements University of the Pacific requires that all applicants to submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 37% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 22 32 Math 22 30 Composite 22 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Pacifics admitted students fall within the top 36% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to University of the Pacific received a composite ACT score between 22 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 22. Requirements University of the Pacific does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, Pacific superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of University of the Pacifics incoming freshmen class was 3.54, and over 60% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to University of the Pacific have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph University of the Pacific Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to University of the Pacific. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances University of the Pacific, which accepts fewer than two-thirds of applicants, has a competitive admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA are within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. Keep in mind, however, that Pacific also has a  holistic admissions  process, and admissions decisions are based on more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in  meaningful extracurricular activities. and a rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside Pacifics average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were admitted to University of the Pacific. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 1000 or higher, ACT composite scores of 20 or higher, and high school averages of B or higher. If your grades and test scores are above these lower ranges, your chances of admission will increase. If You Like the University of the Pacific, You May Also Like These Colleges Santa Clara UniversityUniversity of Southern CaliforniaUC DavisUCLAPepperdine UniversityUniversity of San DiegoUC San DiegoUC Santa CruzSacramento State UniversityUC IrvineUC Berkeley All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and University of the Pacific Undergraduate Admissions Office.

What You Can Do to Prevent Alzheimers by Lisa Genova - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 635 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? For this video application, we are watching the video from TED of What You Can Do to Prevent Alzheimers by Lisa Genova, here a brief summary of the video. As the video starts, Lisa Genova, an American neuroscientist and author of several books; gives a brief statistic by telling everyone that one in three has Alzheimers disease. Scientists have done so many researches to find a treatment or even a cure of this horrific disease, unfortunately, there has not been one yet. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What You Can Do to Prevent Alzheimers by Lisa Genova" essay for you Create order However, Genova has a way to change the statistics of people suffering Alzheimers disease, the first proceeds talking about the neuroscience of Alzheimers, how this disease begins, and the process of how it increases. Later on, she gives her first solution of how to prevent this disease by creating a preventative medicine that can intervene in the process of keeping the amyloid plaques lower rather than reaching the tipping point. Even though, medicines that can do this has been developed and tested; which each has not been successful. She claims that the previously tested medicines have not worked because the patients had higher levels of the Alzheimer diseases. Genova states preventative treatment and lifestyle habits could benefit our chances of not developing the Alzheimers disease. Genova also claims that there are many risk factors that should be avoided to prevent the Alzheimers disease. One of these risk factors being lack of deep sleep. Lisa Genova concludes her speech and p resentation by pointing out that the true benefit to improving your chances of not developing the Alzheimers disease, is to increase, enhance, and strengthen your synaptic connections between your neurons. With more synaptic connections being made every day, especially about singular subjects, then it is harder for amyloid plaque to block all your connections to one memory or subject of thought. The video that we watched applies to two concepts from Chapter 10 of Abnormal Phycology Sixth Edition by Susan Nolen-Hoeksema. I believe that Genovas speech represents the concepts of Brain Abnormalities in Alzheimers Disease and Causes of Alzheimers Disease. Brain Abnormalities in Alzheimers Disease: One of the brain abnormalities that the textbook provides is Neurofibrillary Tangles. This tangle are made up of protein called tau. Impede nutrients and other essentials supplies from moving through cells to the extent that cells eventually die. (307) I believe it applies to Genovas speech because she explains how the patients of mid-stage Alzheimers has Neurofibrillary Tangles and inflammation throughout the whole synapse creating a disaster in the neurons and loss of memory. A second brain abnormality that was provided from the textbook is Plaques. These plaques are deposit of a class of protein, called beta-amyloid, that are neurotoxic and accumulate in the spaces between the cells of the cerebral cortex [] and other brain structures critical to memory and cognition. (307) Genova mentions this in her Ted talks when she describes how the beta-amyloid plaque can build up through 15-20 years of age and people would not notice it until it is too late. Causes of Alzheimers Disease: The textbook provides a few examples of causes of Alzheimers disease. One of the major causes is generally genetic traits that are hereditary. The textbook identifies that risk of developing Alzheimers disease is 1.8 to 4.0 times higher for people with a family history of the disorder than those without such history. (307) Genova also speaks on this subject when she describes the metaphor of a scale, with risk factors on one side of the scale and chances of developing Alzheimers on the other. Genova states that if you are genetically related to a person or a line of persons who had or have Alzheimers then the scale tips in the favor in increased chances of having already having or developing Alzheimers. Reference: Hoeksema-Nolen, Susan. The research Endeavor (Ab)normal Psychology Sixth Edition. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014, pp. 307.

Garza Surname Meaning and Origin

Garza is a surname with several possible origins: Meaning heron in Spanish, the Garza surname usually translates as dweller at the sign of the heron or dove. It may have been given as a descriptive nickname for someone with long legs like a heron. It could also be a habitational name for someone from one of several places named Garza.Garza is sometimes a variation of Garcia, the Spanish form of Gerald, meaning ruler of the spear. Garza is the 26th most common Hispanic surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish Alternate Surname Spellings:  DE GARZA, DE LA GARZA, GARZO, GARZON, GARCI, GARCEZ, GARCIA Famous People With the Surname Garza Alana de la Garza - an American actressTony Garza - Mexican American politician and former United States Ambassador to Mexico (2002-2009)Madison De La Garza - American child actress, best known for her role in the television hit Desperate Housewives. Where Do People With the Garza Surname Live? The surname distribution data at  Forebears  puts the Garza surname as most popular in Mexico, where it ranks as the 47th most common surname. Outside of Mexico, Garza is most common in the United States—found in large numbers in Texas, followed by California, Illinois, Washington, Arizona, Michigan, and Florida. WorldNames PublicProfiler also puts the largest number of individuals named Garza in Texas, by over six times as great as the next state, New Mexico. In Spain, Garza is most common in the  Aragà ³n region. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Garza 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 100 common Hispanic last names? How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries. Garza Family Crest — Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Garza family crest or coat of arms for the Garza surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   Garza Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Garza surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Garza query. FamilySearch — Garza GenealogyAccess over 1.5 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Garza surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet — Garza RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Garza surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. Garza Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for researchers of the Garza surname and its variations includes subscription details and searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com — Garza Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Garza. The Garza Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Garza from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997 https://www.thoughtco.com/surname-meanings-and-origins-s2-1422408

Cicero On Duty Essay - 659 Words

Cicero’s definition of duty is a term in which in this course, is far reached than what we would have ever thought duty would stand for. Defining duty can be said to be a commitment or obligation to someone or something that causes them to pursue a certain action. Duty is split into two parts which consist of dealing with what is the â€Å"supreme† good and second, practicing rules which are strictly regulated in all means of daily life. Another classification of duties are duties which are middle or complete. Complete duty is link to being what is â€Å"right†. Middle duty is the reasoning behind why has it been done. When Cicero writes about individual activism we consider the duties that are honorable and dishonorable. What is honorable or†¦show more content†¦Other principles is that of carrying a great spirit. It would help you have courage in your actions and for that reason you will hold honor towards yourself. When Cicero writes about the reasons for why people have duties towards the public sphere he believes that the individual is part of the community. He contributes it all the to belief of Stoicism. Aristotelian is another close source in which we can speak about duties, but Cicero’s true belief was that virtues is key to duty. Stoicism is the school of thought that holds the belief that the only way we can make sense of our own existence is by devoting ourselves to virtues. People who follow this pathway believe that the majority things of daily life are stuff we can’t control, but yet we can contribute our life to society in a better way. Honor is another reason why individuals choose certain choices that lead you to be seen as a noble person in your society. The wide picture is seen towards how the community sees the individuals actions according to the standards in which have been placed. It doesnt seem like an individual would ever perform a duty if honor wasnt the reward. An individual who doesn†™t care for much pleasure would mostly likely seek out honor in the public sphere. In conclusion Cicero comes up with the belief that the main stance on duty should always be honor, because honor is the onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Virtues of the Populace: Cicero Marcus Tullius Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesCicero’s essay, titled On Duties, presents a practical approach concerning the moral obligations of a political man in the form of correspondence with his young son. Essential to the text, the incentive for Cicero to undertake On Duties emerges from his depleted hope to restore the Republic within his lifetime. Cicero therefore places such aspirations in the hands of his posterity. The foremost purpose of On Duties considers three obstacles, divided into separate Books, when deciding a course ofRead MoreMarcus Tullius Cicero And Mary Wollstonecraft1556 Words   |  7 Pagesan individual. 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Cicero returned to the republic government after the late Julius Caesar death Cicero became an enemy to Mark Anthony. After a power struggle Cicero wasRead MoreIs Cicero A Roman Orator?996 Words   |  4 PagesCicero was a Roman orator, statesman, lawyer, philosopher, political theorist, poet and much more. He wrote some works reflecting the personal feeling of an emotional and sensitive man. He wanted to understand if what is right and what is advantageous can ever conflict. He concl uded that such confronts can only be apparent, never real, and this gives him occasion to reassert the supremacy of moral considerations over all others. His main idea is to address the confusion of what we value and theRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesPersians all left remnants of their laws and beliefs for us to study. 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He aspired to be the king of Rome and the lord of the entire world (Cicero On duties ex.). This position made him being hated by the common people for the first time (Plutarch Caesar extract 60). When Roman Republic was established in 509 BC it was focused on the issue of liberty, freedom from those who want to be a tyrant orRead MoreEssay on The Conspirators Errored in Murdering Julius Caesar1349 Words   |  6 Pagesto have wanted to be king and was disapproved as Cicero (Cicero Duties Ex. 3.83) expressed that a king `justifies the destruction of law and liberty. Scullard (1988:151) sated that `since many of the conspirators were men who had served Caesar faithfully and could expect further support from him, it must be assumed that their motives were not mean or petty. It appeared that the nobles and aristocrats in Senate set out to restore lib erty as a duty to their state. However, this does not justifyRead MoreVirtue And Its Implications For Individuals And Society1629 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol over vices. Aristotle believed humans are spiritual beings who can rule themselves and maintain a certain dignity. He believed humans can maintain their dignity by controlling their desire of vices, or temptation to sin, by rational thought. Cicero in this regard essentially agreed with Aristotle on what virtue is, he believed virtue was created through man’s ability to reason. Saint Augustine believed virtue was not a natural disposition instead it developed from experience and education.

The Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict

The Arab–Israeli conflict is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownership, which was a site of many historical events in the development of Islam. This struggle between the two religions led to a battle for attaining sovereignty in the Middle East. The tension between the two peoples eventually escalated into the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 1947, which in turn evolved and developed into the broader Arab-Israeli conflict. To fully understand the viewpoints of both sides of this conflict and the history that comes with it, it is necessary to know the movements that are at the root of all the tensions. These movements are the Zionist movement, the Arab Nationalist movement and the Palestinian Nationalism movement. Zionism is the national movement of Jews that supports the creation of a Jewish homeland in the Land of Israel. The movement came to the forefront of global issue in the late 19th century. Zionism looks to support the upholding of the Jewish identity. The movement opposes the assimilation of Jews into other societies and pushes for JewsShow MoreRelatedThe Arab Israeli Palestinian Conflict2122 Words   |  9 PagesThe Middle East has long been home to very deep-rooted conflict. For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the central of death and fear. The animosity between few, takes the hope of hundreds. 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In reality the current conflict has less to do with religion than the conflicting claims of two groups to the same region. These claims were made in the early 20th century, anticipating the fall of the Ottoman Empire, with the backing of British promises of an independent state for both sides. These claims stoked nationalism on both sides. The regional arabs began to see themselves as Palestinian before arabs and theRead MoreThe Yom Kippur War1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yom Kippur War also demonstrated that the Arabs could also hurt Israel’s Western allies too (Ross, 1996, p. 47). Arabs states put an embargo on oil to the United States and Western Europe (Ross, 1996, p.47). There was a new weapon that could be used to draw the attention of the superpowers to the conflict. Oil had a devastating effect when its prices were doubled and its production was cut into half causing world-wide economic and political problems (Ross, 1996, p. 67). 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Journal International Production Economics -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal International Production Economics? Answer Introduction Cost Accounting is a crucial aspect for the manufacturing companies as it helps the accountants in recording, classifying, analyzing, summarizing, allocating, and evaluating different types of course of action so that manufacturing costs can be controlled (Drury 2013). Two of the most used costing approach is Activity Based Costing and Traditional Costing Approach. However, for overcoming the step backs of these costing approaches, most of the manufacturing organizations are auditing Time Driven Activity Based Coasting (TDABC) as it is an effective costing system for the companies. In the year 2004, Robert S. Kaplan and Steven R. Anderson introduced this costing approach so that the companies can increase their production by minimizing the overall cost of production (Christ and Burritt 2015). The major objective of this report is to conduct an in-depth analysis on the various aspects of TDABC so that its suitability in the organizations can be examined. For this report, Australian Pa per Pty Ltd is taken into consideration. Description of the Client Australian Paper Pty Ltd started their business operation in 1938 and the company is well-known for its vertical integration. Australian Paper Pty Ltd is majorly involved in the production of paper, pulp, stationary products and stationary products. Apart from this, the company uses to produce different other products like printing papers, bag, sack, papers for office use, lightweight packages, industry papers, linerboard and cardboard cartoons. The provided situation states that CEO of the company is interested in changing the current costing system and wants to know the suitability of TDABC for their business (australianpaper.com.au 2018). Time Driven Activity Based Costing In the process of TDABC, the organizational managers use to make the direct assignment of cost human resources management with the cost objectives and they do this with the help of two estimates (Kaplan et al. 2014). They are 1) the assignment of cost per time unit for the supply of resource capacity to different cost activities; 2) effective estimation of required time units for performing the cost activities. In the process of TDABC, accountants use to follow six steps. They are Step 1) the proper identification of various cost activities and services 2) proper estimation of the total costs for every group of resource, 3) the proper estimation of the capacity of practical time for every group of resource, 4) right calculation of unit costs of every resource group; 5) to determine required estimated time to perform each cost activity, and 6) to multiply unit cost of each group of resource by the estimated time to perform each cost activity (McLaughlin et al. 2014). Organizational ac countants are required to follow these steps in TDABC. Features The process of TDABC has certain features and the following discussion shows the description of these features: In the process of TDABC, accounts do not face many difficulties in the assignment of cost to different kinds of production activities and thus, it leads to the easy and timely completion of tasks (ker and Ad?gzel 2016). Accountants do not face any difficulties in the integration of TDABC with the companies existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and this process provides great boost to the overall production process. Under the process of TDABC, the production managers become able in the generation of timely report of the prediction process (French et al. 2013). It has been seen that the organizational managers become able to utilize the full production facility of the organizations and this aspect proves the superiority of TDABC than ABC and traditional costing. In the presence of TDABC, the accountants become able to make the correct forecast of the demand of required resources for manufacturing (ker and zyapici 2013). Organizational managers become able to make necessary changes in the existing costing model in a fast way with the help of TDABC and the overall process of not expensive. With the assistance of TDABC, organizational managers and accountants become able to acquire small but information about the production process and it helps in getting the solution of tricky problems (Siguenza-Guzman et al. 2014). Business organizations do not face any difficulty in the implementation of TDABC as it can be easily implemented in any kind of organizations. Differences The following discussions shows the major differences of TDABC with other two costing approaches. ABC vs. TDABC System The inception of ABC was done for encountering the inefficiencies and weak areas of the costing system under American Accounting Standards. The processes of ABC put large emphasis on the concept of what has been done in the costing system rather than what has been spent in the costing system (Emblemsvg and Bras 2012). Under the process of ABC, the main aim of the accountants is to identify the production capacity of each production department so that the effective allocation of cost can be done in each production department for achieving the cost objectives and to make sure that manufacturing departments get sufficient time for performing the costing activities. For this reason, a number of cost pools and a number of cost drivers can be seen in the ABC system (Schulze, Seuring and Ewering 2012). Cost pools refer to the total cost having association with the cost activities and cost drivers and it can have major impact of the production performance of the companies. However, the syste ms are different in case of TDABC. Under the process of TDABC, if decline in the demand of work in any production department can be seen, accounts can make effective estimation about the quantity of resource required for that department. Thus, it can be seen that the TDABC makes the managers in capturing different important characteristics of the cost activities with the assistance of time equation. In ABC, cost accountants directly assign the indirect costs other cost activities and cost objectives. Under ABC, cost accountants use to allocate the indirect expenses with the cost objectives with the help of various cost drivers. However, under the process of TDABC, the cost accountants get great assistance in assigning cost and time based on the cost objectives. In both the cases of TDABC and ABC, cost accountants are required to follow six steps for the cost computation. These are the main differences between TDABC and ABC (Plank 2018). TDABC vs. Traditional Costing Approach TDABC has less simple system as compared to the traditional cost system. It can be seen that TDABC operates in the presence of complex costing system where the costing operations of traditional costing is much simple (Banker and Byzalov 2014). The requirement of various cost objectives and resources can be in the traditional costing approach so that different cost activities can be evaluated. However, in TDABC, various cost activities are dependent on the cost objectives for the purpose of cost evaluation. It needs to be mentioned that the adoption of TDABC can be seen in the companies having large amount of overheads and large number of miscellaneous products. Companies always require highly accurate and reliable method for cost management. Under the process of traditional costing, sometime cost accountants become unable in the correct calculation of production cost due to the presence of single overhead pool. In addition, cost accountants use the random allocation of cost objective s based on the machine hour or labor hour (Rieckhof, Bergmann and Guenther 2015). However, there is not any system of random allocation under the process of TDABC. Cost accountants determine the total production cost after completing the production process in traditional approach; but under TDABC, cost accounts use different parameters apart from production in the determination of the cost of production like feedback of the customers and others. Most importantly, it needs to be mentioned that the implementation of TDABC in the organizations helps in the lowering of production cost so that production can be increased and TDABC does this in more accurate manner than traditional costing system. Suitability of TDABC The following discussion establishes the reasons for the suitability of TDABC in the production operations of Australian Paper Pty Ltd: The implementation of TDABC provides the cost accountants with effective idea about different cost activities of the companies. All these ideas or insights are largely helpful in the process of strategic decision-making process so that the manufacturing process can be run in the best possible manner. The absence of TDABC makes the cost accountants unable in judging the effects of individual cost activities on the profitability of the companies (Mortaji, Bagherpour and Mazdeh 2013). TDABC helps in the distinction between capacity used and capacity supplied. The operations of TDABC to calculate the time required for continuing different production activities, to make them connected with the cost objectives provides the managers with effective idea for the management of production cost, and they become able to effectively use the unused capacity. Apart from this, it becomes clear for the companies to determine the places that require extra workload (Sarokolaei et al. 2013). With the assistance of TDABC, cost accountants become able to integrate ERP system with the costing system and thus, companies become able to follow every order transactions related to the production process of the companies. Apart from this, makes the cost accountants beneficial by showing the processes related with the distribution of to each customer so that the scope to empower the portability can be increased (Oklu et al. 2015). TDABC provides the managers with small but important cost information that play an integral part in the process of effective decision-making. In addition, cost accounts become able to recognize the complex cost operations in the companies (Schulze, Seuring and Ewering 2012). The presence of TDABC make the managers in the identification of opportunity costs so that efficiency of the manufacturing process can be increased and production capacity can be increased. There is always scope of improvement in the process of TDABC for the manufacturing operations of the companies. From the above discussion, it can be seen that TDABC makes the production process of the companies from different aspects. With the implementation of TDABC, Australian Paper Pty Ltd will be able in the reduction of total production cost so that production output can be increased that leads to higher profitability. In addition, the cost accountants of Australian Paper Pty Ltd will be able to gain proper insight about the cost activities so that they can be integrated with the cost objectives. In addition, the management of the company will be able to undated the system of TDABC as per the increase or decreased in the production quantity. Most importantly, the managers of the company will be able to make easy integration of ERP system with TDABC. Conclusion The above discussion indicates towards the multi benefits of the implementation of TDABC in the manufacturing companies. It can be seen that the cost accountants need to follow six specific steps in the calculation of cost under TDABC. The earlier discussion depicts that the process of TDABC differs from ABC and traditional approach from different aspects. The superiority of TDABC over ABC can be seen as the implementation of TDABC can be done in any kind of organization irrespective of size and type. In addition, the correct calculation of cost can only be done under the techniques of TDABC. Organizational managers can allocate the total cost in the cost activities in an effective manner with the help of the techniques of TDABC. As per the above discussion, TDABC helps the management of the companies in making effective strategic decisions. Thus, from the above discussion, one can conclude that Australian Paper Pty Ltd will be largely beneficial from the implementation of TDABC. References Australian Paper. (2018).What we do - Australian Paper. [online] Available at: https://www.australianpaper.com.au/about-us/what-we-do/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. Banker, R.D. and Byzalov, D., 2014. Asymmetric cost behavior.Journal of Management Accounting Research,26(2), pp.43-79. Christ, K.L. and Burritt, R.L., 2015. Material flow cost accounting: a review and agenda for future research.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.1378-1389. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Emblemsvg, J. and Bras, B., 2012.Activity-based cost and environmental management: a different approach to ISO 14000 compliance. Springer Science Business Media. French, K.E., Albright, H.W., Frenzel, J.C., Incalcaterra, J.R., Rubio, A.C., Jones, J.F. and Feeley, T.W., 2013, December. Measuring the value of process improvement initiatives in a preoperative assessment center using time-driven activity-based costing. InHealthcare(Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 136-142). Elsevier. Kaplan, R.S., Witkowski, M., Abbott, M., Guzman, A.B., Higgins, L.D., Meara, J.G., Padden, E., Shah, A.S., Waters, P., Weidemeier, M. and Wertheimer, S., 2014. Using Time?Driven Activity?Based Costing to Identify Value Improvement Opportunities in Healthcare.Journal of Healthcare Management,59(6), pp.399-413. McLaughlin, N., Burke, M.A., Setlur, N.P., Niedzwiecki, D.R., Kaplan, A.L., Saigal, C., Mahajan, A., Martin, N.A. and Kaplan, R.S., 2014. Time-driven activity-based costing: a driver for provider engagement in costing activities and redesign initiatives.Neurosurgical focus,37(5), p.E3. Mortaji, S.T.H., Bagherpour, M. and Mazdeh, M.M., 2013. Fuzzy time-driven activity-based costing.Engineering Management Journal,25(3), pp.63-73. ker, F. and Ad?gzel, H., 2016. Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), pp.39-56. ker, F. and zyapici, H., 2013. A new costing model in hospital management: time-driven activity-based costing system.The health care manager,32(1), pp.23-36. Oklu, R., Haas, D., Kaplan, R.S., Brinegar, K.N., Bassoff, N., Harvey, H.B., Brink, J.A. and Prabhakar, A.M., 2015. Time-driven activity-based costing in IR.Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology,26(12), pp.1827-1831. Plank, P., 2018. Introduction. InPrice and Product-Mix Decisions Under Different Cost Systems(pp. 1-5). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. Rieckhof, R., Bergmann, A. and Guenther, E., 2015. Interrelating material flow cost accounting with management control systems to introduce resource efficiency into strategy.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.1262-1278. Sarokolaei, M.A., Saviz, M., Moradloo, M.F. and Dahaj, N.S., 2013. Time Driven Activity based Costing by Using Fuzzy Logics.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,75, pp.338-345. Schulze, M., Seuring, S. and Ewering, C., 2012. Applying activity-based costing in a supply chain environment.International Journal of Production Economics,135(2), pp.716-725. Schulze, M., Seuring, S. and Ewering, C., 2012. Applying activity-based costing in a supply chain environment.International Journal of Production Economics,135(2), pp.716-725. Siguenza-Guzman, L., Van den Abbeele, A., Vandewalle, J., Verhaaren, H. and Cattrysse, D., 2014. Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to support library management decisions: A case study for lending and returning processes.The Library Quarterly,84(1), pp.76-9

The Descriptive characteristics of children - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDifferent characteristics related to treatment in the child suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder. Answer: Introduction: Autism is a type of mental disorder in which the person faces difficulty while engaging in social communication and interacting with other people. It is characterized by continual impairments that start in early childhood and have a big impact. An individual suffering from autism displays different behavioral presentations with each other and shows different interests and preferences to activities. On a larger scale, individuals who are suffering from this disease are constantly facing difficulties on a regular basis. In addition, impairments of the brain and ability to converse effectively may also be present. These factors could possibly hinder their activities of daily living. According to statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health, every 1 in 110 children is affected by Autism (2016). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is termed as neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. They are categorized into various degrees of impairments in social interactions, communication skills, and different behavior patterns. ASD can be detected in the children within the age group of 18 months to 3 years. According to various studies, it can be detected at the age of 1 or less. Any child must be evaluated by a specialized professional if exhibitions of symptoms of ASD are evident. Abnormal behavior in infants is usually first detected by their respective parents. Physically, a baby who is suspected of ASD may behave differently even from birth. The baby may not respond to people or may seem either engaged or fixated on a particular object for a period of time. Babies presenting with abnormal mental development is usually an indication of ASD. For instance, when a baby becomes inactive and behaves differently towards the social activities. This must be taken seriously and the parents should start consulting a professional. It was mentioned in the National Institutes of Health, that the parents are generally right about finding the abnormalities or developmental problems in the child as they stay with them throughout the day (2011). The rationale of the study: No research was done for ASD until 1987. In 2001, the research was conducted and took a long period of time. In Singapore, more diagnostic and educational services were developed for children with ASD in the year 2005. As the frequency of ASD in Asia is constantly rising it is essential to conduct studies in order to explore the possible factors associated with the child diagnosed with ASD as well as their parents and help to minimize the symptoms and maximize their abilities. Literature review this is actually comparing the 3 or 5 articles' results that you have. Specify shape but study, what type of study done, brave subject, what the statistics are, and what their conclusion is. Use words like however in between 2 articles if u 1 2 make a comparison. Article 1 and 2 1 theme. Article 2 and 31 themes. Reviewed Articles Physiology and behavior your whole literature review for this is you telling what they use, this should be under your instrumentation. Coz its what u will be using as a measurement for your study (i tink lah). It is a disease that lasts for a lifelong affecting an individual's communication ability. The person suffering from ASD has lesser IQ and has indifferent behavior towards social activities. ASD comprises of childhood disorder, autism, and Asperger syndrome. Poor skills, the problem in communication, less response and problem in eye contact are some of the common symptoms. The symptoms are also not always visible in the same way. Different cases might have different symptoms that can range from mild to severe. However genetic character and other environmental behavior are the factors that have a great impact on the presence of the disorder. In the US, every 1 in 68 children is identified with the disorder of ASD, as reported by the CDC (Centres of Disease Control and Prevention). According to the 2010 report by the CDC, it was found that ASD is more common in males (1 in 42) than females (1 in 189).The WHO reports estimate that every 1 in 160 children are the victims of ASD and compr ises of 0.3% of the global pressure of this disorder. The existence of this disorder is still not clear in middle-income countries; the existence of Autism is higher than that of developing countries. As per 2002 reports, there were 42,500 undiagnosed cases of ASD. In UAE, there are more male victims and in Saudi Arabia, the numbers of cases are still not addressed (Al Shirian and Al Dera, 2015). This study investigates the behavior of the Autism children and how to diagnose it. The situation is not the same, it is progressing with time. In order to assess the child's symptoms and manage the disorder with time, Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist can be used as a tool for the treatment. This can help in improvement of the autistic patients who are enrolled in various centers. Patterns of Participation in Daily Physical and Play Activities Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) indicates several neurodevelopmental impairments which may end in impairments in motor or physical activities. Daily physical activity involvement was investigated in a total of 83 children (52 boys and 31 girls) with ASD aged 615 years. Results indicated that only 10 (12%) of children with ASD were physically active. Children were predominantly engaged in solitary play rather than social play activities. Gender, family income, and household structure were found to be associated with activity scores. Financial burden and lack of opportunities were noted as the leading barriers to physical activities. In conclusion, findings indicated a low rate of physical activity participation in children with ASD that is closely associated with socio-demographic variables. People suffering from Autism face difficulty in social gatherings, in maintaining a peer relationship with their age group. Young people are generally advised to participate in sports and other outdoor activities but children with Autism are unable to participate in outdoor games and activities. They remain indoors and spend their time in passive play. It minimises the opportunities for the children to participate in extracurricular activities and keeps them away from various recreation program. Obesity and overweight are the two conditions which are generally associated with this disorder. In order to improve the condition of their situation, rehabilitation services are given to them from an early age only. A recent study indicated that children suffering from this disorder tend to have lower scores in well-being and satisfaction is also correlated with this term. Daily physical activities play a vital job in the growth of a child. It prevents them from being alone and also influenc es the well-being of an individual. Because of the lack of studies, assessment of the daily activities and the impact of the environmental factors on their physical activity could not be investigated (Memari et al., 2015). A recent study suggests that maximum children with ASD have lesser physical activities. Many studies reported that the inactiveness is found in them due to the presence of weaknesses. Low self-esteem, emotional impairments are some of the factors which are usually seen in them. Data from other developing countries revealed that lack of understanding, financial complaints were also found in the samples of ASD. Some barriers like the financial crisis and time constraints were some reasons of why the children suffering from this disorder could not participate in physical activities. The families of the victims go through great difficulties and they have a financial burden on them too (Memari et al., 2015). Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders In 2007, a research was done for the early diagnosis of ASD in children. The diagnosis involved various presentations by professionals. To prevent the occurrence of misdiagnosing ASD, the national clinical guidelines have provided clinicians with a standard guideline for diagnosing the child. A proper assessment of the diagnosis must be created after a detailed history of the activities of the child, interview of the caretaker of the particular child and clinical observations (Poon, Koh and Magiati, 2013). The developmental history is taken into account for the clear understanding and for better diagnosis. The delays in the diagnosis in the ASD cases were generally because the parents were unable to detect the signs in their children at an early stage. Even it becomes difficult for the clinician to present the report of the victims and their parent's also to suffer. The parents consult a number of professionals before the confirmation of the ASD in their child. It can take a time of around three years for the confirmation. They are satisfied with the diagnosis especially when they have consulted a number of professionals for the diagnosis. A good relationship between the professional and the parents can prove fruitful and helpful in creating a perfect report. Parents are satisfied only when they are able to conduct a Question and Answer session with the professionals and also expect them to be honest and open-minded regarding the case. The vice versa applies to the professionals too. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is used to perform all the analyses. To discover relationships between the diagnostic process, parental contentment and the severity of the disorder, Pearson's correlation was adopted. The cases which missed the complete data were prorated (Autism Research Institute, 2017). Research gap: The several limitations are: Firstly, neuron typical control group was not included in the study as it would be helpful to compare between children with ASD in the participation of physical activity. Secondly, the tools that were used to evaluate autism treatment are not comprehensive enough to diagnose and measure the severity of autism at an early stage. Finally, the comparison is made between neurotypical control groups. There were numerous studies that are conducted related to evidence based on children with autism and their behavior and how their parents are coping. However, there is no study of this nature conducted in Singapore to assess the impact of social variables on parental aspiration or comparison between the neurotypical control group and children with ASD in Singapore. Purpose of the study Purpose of the study is for parents with autism children to understand the variables and factors associated with the term ASD. Proper research and knowledge are still not accessible to the parents of children with ASD. The studies seem to be new and less established. This study is to provide proper knowledge and facts to them. The study mainly aimed at understanding and investigating the aspects of ASD from the viewpoint of those affected by the disorder and their parents. Proper communication between the professionals and the victims led to lower stress levels. Parents are totally satisfied with this collaboration and find it easy to provide information regarding their child. According to the survey in 2001, it was found that parents noticed the symptoms of ASD on an average of 28 months. In Singapore, the parents are a bit late in recognizing the problem in their child. The main reason behind this might be the good behavior of the child (Autism Speaks, 2017). Hypothesis Identification of ASD is done in an early age of eighteen months to eight years old child. It becomes easy to diagnose the disorder as early as possible because it would be difficult after a certain age.The parents of the ASD victims who receive professional guidance and follow their instructions are likely to benefit more than the ones who are reluctant to contact the professionals (Autism, 2000). Research Design A detailed history of the patients and discussions with their parents must be conducted before taking proper steps for the treatment of a disorder. Control group would be supervised by the professionals if children are diagnosed with ASD during the course of study.The professionals would engage in the betterment of the children by engaging them in outdoor sports and other extracurricular activities. The use of medication and physical exercise must be a crucial part. Sample Characteristics Sampling Methods The parental survey was used as one of the methods. This method imposes queries on the parents of the children suffering from ASD. They take the information of the time at which ASD was detected. The data is collected by a number of the families. Sample size: About 50-60 subjects will be considered for this study. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Inclusion criteria: Children between the age group of 3 to 10 are seen to be the sufferers. It is important for the parents to keep a close watch on their babies at an early diagnosis, as it can save a child. The disorder must be detected at an early age. According to a research, it was found that male children suffer more than the females. Exclusion criteria: It is very difficult to diagnose the problem at an adult age. ASD is more easily detectable at an early age whose impact worsens with age. References Al Shirian, S. and Al Dera, H. (2015). Descriptive characteristics of children with autism at Autism Treatment Center, KSA. Physiology Behavior, 151, pp.604-608. Autism. (2000). Overview of Autism. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.verywell.com/autism-4014759 Autism Research Institute. (2017). Overview of autism. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.autism.com/pro_research Autism Speaks. (2017). retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.autismspeaks.org/research National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d). ASD. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml National Institutes of Health. (n.d). ASD. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/Pages/default.aspx Poon, K. K., Koh, L. and Magiati, I. (2013). Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(2), pp.382-390. Research autism. (n.d).Improving the quality of life. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://researchautism.net/ Thurm, A., Swedo, S. E. (2012). The importance of autism research. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14(3), 219222.